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恋童癖者的成人依恋、认知扭曲以及对自我、他人和未来的看法。

Adult attachment, cognitive distortions, and views of self, others, and the future among child molesters.

作者信息

Wood Eric, Riggs Shelley

机构信息

Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, USA.

出版信息

Sex Abuse. 2009 Sep;21(3):375-90. doi: 10.1177/1079063209340142. Epub 2009 Jun 30.

Abstract

A conceptual framework derived from attachment theory was tested examining adult romantic attachment; views of self, world/others, and the future; and cognitive distortions in a sample of 96 child molesters receiving sex offender treatment and 92 nonoffending males. Results showed a significant main effect for child molester status, with nonoffending controls reporting fewer negative perceptions of self, others, and the future; and fewer cognitive distortions regarding adult-child sex. With the exception of views of others, significant interactions were also found between child molester status and attachment categories. However, the patterns of interactions were theoretically counterintuitive and illustrated areas for future research. Overall, the findings supported theoretically based hypotheses, suggesting that attachment theory may be useful in the conceptualization and treatment of child molesters.

摘要

从依恋理论推导出来的一个概念框架,在一个包含96名接受性犯罪者治疗的儿童性侵犯者和92名无犯罪记录男性的样本中进行了测试,考察了成人浪漫依恋、自我观、世界观/他人观和未来观以及认知扭曲。结果显示儿童性侵犯者身份存在显著的主效应,无犯罪记录的对照组报告对自我、他人和未来的负面看法较少;关于成人与儿童性行为的认知扭曲也较少。除了他人观之外,在儿童性侵犯者身份和依恋类别之间也发现了显著的交互作用。然而,交互作用的模式在理论上是违反直觉的,并为未来研究指明了方向。总体而言,研究结果支持基于理论的假设,表明依恋理论可能有助于儿童性侵犯者的概念化和治疗。

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