Nashchekin Dmitry, St Johnston Daniel
Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Genes Dev. 2009 Jul 1;23(13):1475-80. doi: 10.1101/gad.1821509.
Bicaudal-D (Bic-D) and Egalitarian (Egl) are required for the dynein-dependent localization of many mRNAs in Drosophila, but the mRNAs show no obvious sequence similarities, and the RNA-binding proteins that recognize them and link them to dynein are not known. In this issue of Genes & Development, Dienstbier and colleagues (pp. 1546-1558) present evidence that the elusive RNA-binding protein is Egl itself. As well as linking mRNA to dynein, they show that Egl also activates dynein motility by binding Bic-D and the dynein light chain.
双尾-D(Bic-D)和平等蛋白(Egl)是果蝇中许多mRNA依赖动力蛋白进行定位所必需的,但这些mRNA没有明显的序列相似性,识别它们并将它们与动力蛋白连接的RNA结合蛋白尚不清楚。在本期《基因与发育》中,丁斯特比尔及其同事(第1546 - 1558页)提供证据表明,难以捉摸的RNA结合蛋白就是Egl本身。除了将mRNA与动力蛋白连接外,他们还表明Egl通过结合Bic-D和动力蛋白轻链来激活动力蛋白的运动。