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Wnt蛋白在发育中的小鼠次生腭中的表达。

Expression of Wnts in the developing murine secondary palate.

作者信息

Warner Dennis R, Smith Henry S, Webb Cynthia L, Greene Robert M, Pisano M Michele

机构信息

University of Louisville Birth Defects Center, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Craniofacial Biology, Kentucky 40292, USA.

出版信息

Int J Dev Biol. 2009;53(7):1105-12. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.082578dw.

Abstract

Morphogenesis of the mammalian secondary palate requires coordination of cell migration, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and synthesis of extracellular matrix molecules by numerous signal transduction pathways. Recent evidence suggests a role for members of the Wnt family of secreted cytokines in orofacial development. However, no study has systematically or comprehensively examined the expression of Wnts in embryonic orofacial tissue. We thus conducted a survey of the expression of all known Wnt genes in the developing murine secondary palate. Using an RT-PCR strategy to assay gene expression, 12 of the 19 known members of the Wnt family were found to be expressed in embryonic palatal tissue during key phases of its development. The expression of 5 Wnt family members was found to be temporally regulated. Moreover, these Wnts had unique spatio-temporal patterns of expression which suggested possible roles in palatal ontogeny.

摘要

哺乳动物次生腭的形态发生需要众多信号转导途径协调细胞迁移、增殖、分化、凋亡以及细胞外基质分子的合成。最近的证据表明,分泌型细胞因子Wnt家族成员在口面部发育中发挥作用。然而,尚无研究系统全面地检测Wnts在胚胎口面部组织中的表达情况。因此,我们对发育中的小鼠次生腭中所有已知Wnt基因的表达进行了调查。采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)策略检测基因表达,发现Wnt家族19个已知成员中的12个在胚胎腭组织发育的关键阶段有表达。发现5个Wnt家族成员的表达受时间调控。此外,这些Wnts具有独特的时空表达模式,提示其在腭个体发生中可能发挥的作用。

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