Skotak Krzysztof, Swiatczak Janusz
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Zakład Higieny Komunalnej, Warszawa.
Przegl Lek. 2008;65 Suppl 2:18-25.
Short and long-term exposure to people of the fine particulate matter concentrations (PM10) cause ill-health endpoints such as increased hospital admissions for respiratory and cardio. vascular disease. Many researches and studies have also shown the associations with increased daily mortality, in total and due to cardiovascular and respiratory causes. The adverse health effect associated with the PM10 is observed mainly in the high density populated area where threshold values are excided. Estimation of the level of selected ill-health endpoints (mentioned above) as a result of the PM10 exposure in some areas in Poland was the main aim of the project. Final results have been done based on AirQ software, elaborated and delivered by WHO, and measurements from National Air Quality Monitoring System. The maximum values of mentioned ill-health endpoints (calculated per 100 thousand inhabitants) were obtained for high density and polluted industrial regions in the southern part of Poland. The best situation concerning indicators is observed in the northern part of the country.
短期和长期暴露于细颗粒物浓度(PM10)的人群会导致不良健康结局,如因呼吸系统和心血管疾病而增加住院人数。许多研究还表明,这与每日总死亡率以及心血管和呼吸系统疾病导致的死亡率增加有关。与PM10相关的不良健康影响主要在人口高密度地区观察到,这些地区的阈值被超过。该项目的主要目标是估计波兰某些地区因暴露于PM10而导致的选定不良健康结局(如上所述)的水平。最终结果是基于世界卫生组织精心制作并提供的AirQ软件以及国家空气质量监测系统的测量数据得出的。上述不良健康结局的最大值(每十万居民计算)出现在波兰南部人口高密度且污染严重的工业区。在该国北部,指标情况最佳。