Lucas Elliott W, Branton Philip, Mecklenburg Fred E, Moawad Gaby N
From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Department of Pathology, INOVA Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia; and Faculty of Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Aug;114(2 Pt 2):460-462. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181af672d.
Ectopic breast (extramammary) fibroadenomas of the vulva are rare, cosmetically disfiguring, and very difficult to distinguish from other labial masses on physical examination. Extramammary tissue is susceptible to similar benign and malignant changes seen in the breast. Some patients with ectopic breast lesions may harbor an underlying urinary tract anomaly.
We report a case of a young woman who presented with an unknown progressively enlarging mass in the vulva. The mass was excised completely in a cosmetic manner and histology demonstrated an ectopic breast fibroadenoma.
Clinicians should include extramammary lesions in their preoperative differential diagnosis of vulvar masses since some may become neoplastic. Treatment is complete excision and renal imaging should be considered after a confirmed histopathologic diagnosis.
外阴异位乳腺(乳腺外)纤维腺瘤罕见,会造成容貌损毁,且在体格检查时很难与其他阴唇肿物区分开来。乳腺外组织易发生与乳腺中所见类似的良恶性病变。一些患有异位乳腺病变的患者可能存在潜在的泌尿系统异常。
我们报告一例年轻女性病例,其外阴出现一个不明原因且逐渐增大的肿物。该肿物以美容方式被完全切除,组织学检查显示为异位乳腺纤维腺瘤。
临床医生在对外阴肿物进行术前鉴别诊断时应考虑到乳腺外病变,因为有些可能会发生肿瘤性变。治疗方法是完全切除,在组织病理学诊断确诊后应考虑进行肾脏影像学检查。