Sanioglu S, Tetik S, Sokullu O, Deniz H, Aydemir N, Yilmaz M, Arslan I Y, Bilgen F
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Haydarpasa, 34420 Istanbul, Turkey.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Aug;57(5):281-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1185564. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
Temporary aspirin resistance can occur during the post-CABG period. If the factors causing resistance can be identified, the incidence of early graft occlusions can also be minimized.
25 elective CABG cases were enrolled in the study. The platelet count, mean platelet volume, the C-reactive protein level, lipid profile, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine levels were identified one day before the operation and on the 1st, 5th and 10th postoperative days. Optical aggregometry was used for the evaluation of aspirin response. The patients were divided into two groups: those with aspirin resistance and those with no aspirin resistance.
The rate of postoperative aspirin resistance was found to be 60 %. No significant difference was found when the preoperative and operative data of the two groups were compared. It was found that the rapid changes observed in the postoperative platelet counts and the C-reactive protein levels were similar.
Aspirin resistance is encountered during the early postoperative period in the majority of patients undergoing CABG. None of the factors studied were found to be causative for resistance formation. Further studies are required to clarify this entity.
冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)术后可能会出现短暂的阿司匹林抵抗。如果能够识别出导致抵抗的因素,早期移植物闭塞的发生率也可降至最低。
本研究纳入了25例行择期CABG的病例。在手术前一天以及术后第1、5和10天测定血小板计数、平均血小板体积、C反应蛋白水平、血脂谱、血尿素氮(BUN)和肌酐水平。采用光学聚集法评估阿司匹林反应。将患者分为两组:阿司匹林抵抗组和无阿司匹林抵抗组。
术后阿司匹林抵抗率为60%。比较两组的术前和手术数据时未发现显著差异。发现术后血小板计数和C反应蛋白水平的快速变化相似。
大多数接受CABG的患者在术后早期会出现阿司匹林抵抗。所研究的因素均未被发现是导致抵抗形成的原因。需要进一步研究来阐明这一现象。