The Adler Center for Research in Child Development and Psychopathology, Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel.
Sleep Med Rev. 2010 Apr;14(2):89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2009.05.003. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
Infant sleep undergoes dramatic evolution during the first year of life. This process is driven by underlying biological forces but is highly dependent on environmental cues including parental influences. In this review the links between infant sleep and parental behaviors, cognitions, emotions and relationships as well as psychopathology are examined within the context of a transactional model. Parental behaviors, particularly those related to bedtime interactions and soothing routines, are closely related to infant sleep. Increased parental involvement is associated with more fragmented sleep. Intervention based on modifying parental behaviors and cognitions have direct effect on infant sleep. It appears that parental personality, psychopathology and related cognitions and emotions contribute to parental sleep-related behaviors and ultimately influence infant sleep. However, the links are bidirectional and dynamic so that poor infant sleep may influence parental behaviors and poor infant sleep appears to be a family stressor and a risk factor for maternal depression.
婴儿的睡眠在生命的第一年经历了巨大的演变。这个过程是由潜在的生物力量驱动的，但高度依赖于环境线索，包括父母的影响。在这篇综述中，我们在一个交互模型的背景下研究了婴儿睡眠与父母行为、认知、情绪和关系以及精神病理学之间的联系。父母的行为，特别是与睡前互动和安抚常规有关的行为，与婴儿的睡眠密切相关。父母更多的参与与睡眠碎片化增加有关。基于改变父母行为和认知的干预措施对婴儿的睡眠有直接影响。似乎父母的个性、精神病理学以及相关的认知和情绪会影响父母与睡眠相关的行为，并最终影响婴儿的睡眠。然而，这些联系是双向的和动态的，因此婴儿睡眠不佳可能会影响父母的行为，而婴儿睡眠不佳似乎是家庭压力源和母亲抑郁的一个风险因素。
