Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland.
J Phys Chem B. 2009 Aug 27;113(34):11649-61. doi: 10.1021/jp903763c.
This paper reports a theoretical study of decan-1-ol+heptane and ethanol+heptane systems and experimental data of decan-1-ol+heptane mixtures as a function of temperature and pressure over the whole composition range. The ability of the modifications introduced into the original ERAS model in determining thermodynamic excess properties of decan-1-ol+heptane and ethanol+heptane mixtures at high pressures is tested. This model was found to be sufficient for describing semiquantitatively excess volumes and excess enthalpies and qualitatively excess heat capacities under high pressure. The densities and speeds of sound in decan-1-ol+heptane mixtures were measured over the whole concentration range within the temperature interval from 293 to 318 K at atmospheric pressure and at pressures up to 101 MPa, respectively. The densities, heat capacities and appropriate excesses of these binaries were calculated for the same temperatures and pressures up to 100 MPa. In the calculations the acoustic method was applied. The effects of pressure and temperature on the excess volume, excess enthalpy, and the excess heat capacity of decan-1-ol+heptane mixtures are analyzed and compared with those of ethanol + heptane and dodecane+heptane mixtures. Properties of the alkan-1-ol+alkane mixtures are explained in terms of the self-association of the alkanols, free volume effect and the nonspecific interactions between the alcohol and heptane basing on the results obtained from the modified ERAS model.
本文报道了癸醇+正庚烷和乙醇+正庚烷体系的理论研究以及癸醇+正庚烷混合物在整个组成范围内随温度和压力变化的实验数据。测试了对原始 ERAS 模型进行修改后,在高压下确定癸醇+正庚烷和乙醇+正庚烷混合物热力学超额性质的能力。该模型足以定性地描述高压下超额体积、超额焓和超额热容,半定量地描述超额体积和超额焓。在大气压和高达 101 MPa 的压力下,测量了癸醇+正庚烷混合物在整个浓度范围内从 293 K 到 318 K 的温度间隔内的密度和声速。在相同的温度和压力下,计算了这些二元混合物的热容和适当的超额值,最高可达 100 MPa。在计算中应用了声学方法。分析了压力和温度对癸醇+正庚烷混合物超额体积、超额焓和超额热容的影响,并与乙醇+正庚烷和十二烷+正庚烷混合物的影响进行了比较。根据从改进的 ERAS 模型中获得的结果,用醇的自缔合、自由体积效应和醇与正庚烷之间的非特异性相互作用来解释烷醇+烷烃混合物的性质。