Inokuchi Yoshiya, Matsushima Ryoko, Kobayashi Yusuke, Ebata Takayuki
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
J Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 28;131(4):044325. doi: 10.1063/1.3194801.
IR photodissociation (IRPD) spectra of (N(2)O)(2)(+) x Ar and (N(2)O)(n)(+) with n=3-8 are measured in the 1000-2300 cm(-1) region. The (N(2)O)(2)(+) x Ar ion shows an IRPD band at 1154 cm(-1), which can be assigned to the out-of-phase combination of the nu(1) vibrations of the N(2)O components in the N(4)O(2)(+) ion; the positive charge is delocalized over the two N(2)O molecules. The geometry optimization and the vibrational analysis at the B3LYP/6-311+G(*) level show that the N(4)O(2)(+) ion has a C(2h) structure with the oxygen ends of the N(2)O components bonded to each other. The IRPD spectra of the (N(2)O)(n)(+) (n=3-8) ions show three prominent bands at approximately 1170, approximately 1275, and approximately 2235 cm(-1). The intensity of the approximately 1170 cm(-1) band relative to that of the other bands decreases with increasing the cluster size. Therefore, the approximately 1170 cm(-1) band is ascribed to the N(4)O(2)(+) dimer ion core and the approximately 1275 and approximately 2235 cm(-1) bands are assigned to the nu(1) and nu(3) vibrations of solvent N(2)O molecules, respectively. Since the band of the N(4)O(2)(+) ion core is located at almost the same position for all the (N(2)O)(n)(+) (n=2-8) clusters, the C(2h) structure of the dimer ion core does not change so largely by the solvation of N(2)O molecules, which is quite contrastive to the isoelectronic (CO(2))(n)(+) case.
在1000 - 2300 cm⁻¹区域测量了(N₂O)₂⁺×Ar和n = 3 - 8时的(N₂O)ₙ⁺的红外光解离(IRPD)光谱。(N₂O)₂⁺×Ar离子在1154 cm⁻¹处显示出一个IRPD带,该带可归因于N₄O₂⁺离子中N₂O组分的ν₁振动的异相组合;正电荷在两个N₂O分子上离域。在B3LYP/6 - 311 + G(*)水平的几何优化和振动分析表明,N₄O₂⁺离子具有C₂ₕ结构,其中N₂O组分的氧端相互键合。(N₂O)ₙ⁺(n = 3 - 8)离子的IRPD光谱在大约1170、大约1275和大约2235 cm⁻¹处显示出三个突出的带。相对于其他带,大约1170 cm⁻¹带的强度随着团簇尺寸的增加而降低。因此,大约1170 cm⁻¹带归因于N₄O₂⁺二聚体离子核心,大约1275和大约2235 cm⁻¹带分别归因于溶剂N₂O分子的ν₁和ν₃振动。由于对于所有(N₂O)ₙ⁺(n = 2 - 8)团簇,N₄O₂⁺离子核心的带位于几乎相同的位置,二聚体离子核心的C₂ₕ结构不会因N₂O分子的溶剂化而发生很大变化,这与等电子的(CO₂)ₙ⁺情况形成鲜明对比。