Narayan Onuttom, Young A P
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Jul;80(1 Pt 1):011107. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.011107. Epub 2009 Jul 7.
We show that two commonly used definitions for the heat current give different results-through the Kubo formula-for the heat conductivity of oscillator chains. The difference exists for finite chains, and is expected to be important more generally for small structures. For a chain of N particles that are tethered at the ends, the ratio of the heat conductivities calculated with the two currents differs from unity by O(1/N). For a chain held at constant pressure, the difference from unity decays more slowly, and is consistent with O(1/Neta) with 1>eta>0.5.
我们表明,对于振子链的热导率,通过久保公式,两种常用的热流定义给出了不同的结果。这种差异在有限链中存在,并且预计在更一般的小结构中也很重要。对于两端固定的N个粒子的链,用两种热流计算出的热导率之比与1的差值为O(1/N)。对于等压链,与1的差值衰减得更慢,并且与1>η>0.5时的O(1/N^η)一致。