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六光子对称迪克态的实验纠缠

Experimental entanglement of a six-photon symmetric Dicke state.

作者信息

Wieczorek Witlef, Krischek Roland, Kiesel Nikolai, Michelberger Patrick, Tóth Géza, Weinfurter Harald

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 10;103(2):020504. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.020504.

Abstract

We report on the experimental observation and characterization of a six-photon entangled Dicke state. We obtain a fidelity as high as 0.654+/-0.024 and prove genuine six-photon entanglement by, amongst others, a two-setting witness yielding -0.422+/-0.148. This state has remarkable properties; e.g., it allows obtaining inequivalent entangled states of a lower qubit number via projective measurements, and it possesses a high entanglement persistency against qubit loss. We characterize the properties of the six-photon Dicke state experimentally by detecting and analyzing the entanglement of a variety of multipartite entangled states.

摘要

我们报告了六光子纠缠狄克态的实验观测与表征。我们获得了高达0.654±0.024的保真度,并通过(其中包括)产生-0.422±0.148的双设置见证证明了真正的六光子纠缠。该态具有显著特性;例如,它允许通过投影测量获得较低量子比特数的不等价纠缠态,并且它对量子比特损失具有高纠缠持久性。我们通过检测和分析各种多体纠缠态的纠缠来实验表征六光子狄克态的特性。

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