Marchesoni Antonio, Ricci Massimo, Moggio Erica, Brazzelli Valeria, Borroni Giovanni
U.O.C. Day Hospital of Rheumatology, G. Pini Orthopaedic Institute, 20122 Milan, Italy.
J Rheumatol Suppl. 2009 Aug;83:56-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090226.
The aim of this focus is to establish the role of methotrexate (MTX) in the treatment of psoriatic disease (PD). Despite the lack of hard evidence, MTX can be regarded as the nonbiological drug of choice for the treatment of peripheral psoriatic arthritis, although its effect on psoriatic dactylitis, enthesitis, and spondylitis needs to be further studied by means of well conducted clinical trials. MTX is effective in improving the skin involvement of PD, and can be used in moderate to severe psoriasis before starting a biological agent. Although rheumatologists consider it relatively safe in PD, dermatologists are very concerned about its toxicity and so, until more definite data are available, precautions should be taken to prevent MTX-induced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.
本重点关注的目的是确定甲氨蝶呤(MTX)在银屑病疾病(PD)治疗中的作用。尽管缺乏确凿证据,但MTX可被视为治疗外周型银屑病关节炎的首选非生物药物,不过其对银屑病指(趾)炎、附着点炎和脊柱炎的疗效仍需通过精心设计的临床试验作进一步研究。MTX对改善PD的皮肤受累情况有效,且可在开始使用生物制剂之前用于中重度银屑病。虽然风湿病学家认为MTX在PD中相对安全,但皮肤科医生非常关注其毒性,因此,在获得更确切的数据之前,应采取预防措施以防止MTX诱发肝纤维化和肝硬化。