微管靶向剂T0070907诱导微管蛋白的蛋白酶体降解。
The microtubule-targeting agent T0070907 induces proteasomal degradation of tubulin.
作者信息
Harris Gianni, Schaefer Katherine L
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
出版信息
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Oct 16;388(2):345-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.009. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
Current microtubule-targeting agents interfere with the regulated assembly of microtubules from alpha/beta tubulin heterodimers but do not markedly alter tubulin levels. Previously, we showed that the compound T0070907 interferes with microtubule function by reversibly decreasing alpha and beta tubulin protein levels by more than 50% in multiple CRC cell lines. Since tubulin levels are generally relatively stable, and cells lack regulatory networks to respond to decreased tubulin levels by increasing synthesis, our result suggested the possibility of cancer therapies that act directly on tubulin homeostasis. The aim of this study was to determine whether T0070907 caused tubulin loss by increasing the degradation rate, and determine the proteases responsible for any increased degradation. T0070907 increased tubulin degradation rates in HT-29 cells. The proteasomal inhibitors MG132, epoxomicin, lactacystin, and ALLN suppressed T0070907-mediated tubulin loss, although epoxomicin and lactacystin were less effective than MG132, even at concentrations that completely inhibited TNFalpha-induced IkappaBalpha degradation. Inhibitors of lysosomal, aggresomal, and calpain-mediated degradation, as well as the caspase inhibitor zVAD-fmk had no effect on tubulin loss, and the cathepsin and calpain inhibitor E64d was unable to increase epoxomicin's ability to suppress tubulin loss. We conclude that T0070907-induced tubulin degradation proceeds through a proteasome-dependent pathway.
目前的微管靶向药物会干扰α/β微管蛋白异二聚体有规律地组装成微管,但不会显著改变微管蛋白水平。此前,我们发现化合物T0070907通过使多种结直肠癌(CRC)细胞系中的α和β微管蛋白水平可逆性降低50%以上来干扰微管功能。由于微管蛋白水平通常相对稳定,且细胞缺乏通过增加合成来应对微管蛋白水平降低的调节网络,我们的结果提示了直接作用于微管蛋白稳态的癌症治疗方法的可能性。本研究的目的是确定T0070907是否通过提高降解速率导致微管蛋白丢失,并确定负责任何增加的降解的蛋白酶。T0070907提高了HT-29细胞中微管蛋白的降解速率。蛋白酶体抑制剂MG132、环氧霉素、乳胞素和ALLN抑制了T0070907介导的微管蛋白丢失,尽管环氧霉素和乳胞素的效果不如MG132,即使在完全抑制TNFα诱导的IkappaBα降解的浓度下也是如此。溶酶体、聚集体和钙蛋白酶介导的降解抑制剂,以及半胱天冬酶抑制剂zVAD-fmk对微管蛋白丢失没有影响,组织蛋白酶和钙蛋白酶抑制剂E64d也无法增强环氧霉素抑制微管蛋白丢失的能力。我们得出结论,T0070907诱导的微管蛋白降解通过蛋白酶体依赖性途径进行。