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母亲心理社会因素对控制型养育方式和行为的预测作用。

Maternal psychosocial predictors of controlling parental feeding styles and practices.

机构信息

Parenting Research Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia.

出版信息

Appetite. 2009 Dec;53(3):384-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.08.001. Epub 2009 Aug 8.

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to explore the relative contribution of parental depression, anxiety and stress and parenting satisfaction and efficacy to the explanation of variance in controlling parental feeding styles and practices. The sample comprised 124 mothers (M=36.80 years, SD=4.62 years) who reported on both themselves and a selected child (59 male, 65 female; M=6.46 years, SD=0.95 years). Mothers completed several questionnaires examining demographic information, parental feeding styles, parental feeding practices, parental depression, anxiety and stress and parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Parenting satisfaction contributed significantly to the prediction of the parental feeding practice pressure to eat. Parenting satisfaction and parental anxiety contributed significantly to the prediction of the parental feeding practice restriction. The results of this study provide important insight into maternal characteristics associated with the use of controlling parental feeding styles and practices.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨父母抑郁、焦虑和压力以及育儿满意度和效能对解释控制型父母喂养方式和实践的差异的相对贡献。样本包括 124 名母亲(M=36.80 岁,SD=4.62 岁),她们报告了自己和选定的孩子(59 名男性,65 名女性;M=6.46 岁,SD=0.95 岁)的情况。母亲们完成了几个问卷,检查人口统计信息、父母喂养方式、父母喂养实践、父母抑郁、焦虑和压力以及育儿满意度和效能。育儿满意度对父母喂养实践中“迫使孩子进食”的压力预测有显著贡献。育儿满意度和父母焦虑对父母喂养实践限制的预测有显著贡献。本研究的结果为与使用控制性父母喂养方式和实践相关的母亲特征提供了重要的见解。

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