Grabowski Jurek G, Simmons Jacqueline D, Eichelberger Martin R
Department of Evaluation and Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20004, USA.
J Trauma. 2009 Aug;67(2 Suppl):S94-5. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ac81c9.
Injury to children 1 to 14 years of age is the leading cause of death worldwide. The US has made concerted efforts to reduce the injury death rate to children by 45%. Such success depends on a multifaceted strategy that requires local, community coalitions and effective customized solutions. During a natural disaster, the risk of injury for children increases with the movement to a "safe environment." Implementation of low cost, effective injury prevention has a salutary impact upon the lives of children and can reduce the risk of preventable unintentional injury during a natural disaster.
1至14岁儿童受伤是全球范围内主要的死亡原因。美国已齐心协力将儿童受伤死亡率降低了45%。这样的成功依赖于一项多方面的战略,该战略需要地方、社区联盟以及有效的定制解决方案。在自然灾害期间,儿童受伤的风险会随着转移到“安全环境”而增加。实施低成本、有效的伤害预防措施对儿童的生活有着有益影响,并且可以降低自然灾害期间可预防的意外伤害风险。