[滑膜液中晶体的鉴定]

[Identification of crystals in synovial fluid].

作者信息

Krajnc I, Pahor A

机构信息

Interni odjel, Reumatoloski otsjek Opće bolnice Maribor, Ljubljanska.

出版信息

Reumatizam. 1990;37(1-6):25-30.

PMID:1966921

Abstract

The basic principles of the determination of crystals in synovial fluid by means of the polarisation microscope are described. The presence of crystals in synovial fluid was determined in 48 patients with the following clinical diagnoses: rheumatoid arthritis, gout, pseudogout, reactive arthritis, in patients with a diagnosis of extraarticular rheumatism: peritendinitis, in patients with reactive arthritis and in 2 patients with injured knee joint. Crystals of Na urate, Ca-pyrophosphate dihydrate and cholesterol were found. The analysis of synovial fluid for the presence of crystals in an important diagnostic procedure contributing greatly to the quick and correct diagnosis of arthritis.

摘要

描述了通过偏振显微镜测定滑液中晶体的基本原理。对48例患有以下临床诊断的患者的滑液中晶体的存在情况进行了测定：类风湿性关节炎、痛风、假性痛风、反应性关节炎，诊断为关节外风湿的患者：腱鞘炎，反应性关节炎患者以及2例膝关节受伤的患者。发现了尿酸钠、二水焦磷酸钙和胆固醇晶体。分析滑液中晶体的存在情况是一项重要的诊断程序，对关节炎的快速和正确诊断有很大帮助。