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通过流式细胞术对巨型脂质体结构特性进行群体分析。

Population analysis of structural properties of giant liposomes by flow cytometry.

作者信息

Nishimura Kazuya, Hosoi Tomohiro, Sunami Takeshi, Toyota Taro, Fujinami Masanori, Oguma Koichi, Matsuura Tomoaki, Suzuki Hiroaki, Yomo Tetsuya

机构信息

Department of Bioinformatic Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2009 Sep 15;25(18):10439-43. doi: 10.1021/la902237y.

Abstract

We used fluorescence flow cytometry to analyze the structural properties of populations of giant liposomes formed by different preparation methods. The inner aqueous volumes and nominal membrane surface areas of a large number of individual liposomes were measured simultaneously by using fluorescent markers. We compared these properties of liposomes prepared by the natural swelling method, the freeze-dried empty liposomes method, and the water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion method. A two-dimensional contour distribution map of the inner volume and the nominal surface area was used to elucidate the structural properties of liposomes over a wide range of liposome sizes. Lamellarity of liposomes was evaluated as the ratio of the nominal surface area to the theoretical surface area calculated from the liposome inner volume. This population analysis revealed the dependency of lamellarity on liposome volume: while the nominal surface areas of populations of liposomes prepared by the natural swelling and the freeze-dried empty liposome methods were widely distributed, those prepared by the W/O emulsion method had a narrower distribution within small values. Furthermore, with the latter method, the nominal surface area varied in proportion to the two-thirds power of the inner volume ranging for several orders of magnitude, indicating the liposomes had a thin membrane, which was constant for the wide volume range. The results as well as the methodology presented here would be useful in designing giant liposomes with desired properties.

摘要

我们使用荧光流式细胞术分析了通过不同制备方法形成的巨型脂质体群体的结构特性。通过使用荧光标记物,同时测量了大量单个脂质体的内部水相体积和标称膜表面积。我们比较了通过自然膨胀法、冻干空脂质体法和油包水(W/O)乳液法制备的脂质体的这些特性。内部体积和标称表面积的二维等高线分布图用于阐明广泛脂质体尺寸范围内脂质体的结构特性。脂质体的层数通过标称表面积与根据脂质体内部体积计算的理论表面积之比来评估。这种群体分析揭示了层数对脂质体体积的依赖性:虽然通过自然膨胀法和冻干空脂质体法制备的脂质体群体的标称表面积分布广泛,但通过W/O乳液法制备的脂质体在小值范围内分布较窄。此外,对于后一种方法,标称表面积与内部体积的三分之二次幂成正比,范围跨越几个数量级,表明脂质体具有薄的膜,在宽体积范围内是恒定的。这里给出的结果以及方法将有助于设计具有所需特性的巨型脂质体。

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