Swarbrick Margaret, Schmidt Lisa T, Pratt Carlos W
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School of Health Related Professions, Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Newark, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2009 Jul;47(7):40-7. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20090527-03.
Consumer-operated self-help centers were designed to provide social environments that promote participant empowerment and satisfaction. This exploratory, descriptive study examined how variance in empowerment and satisfaction scores could be explained by participants' perceptions of the social environment factors (relationship, personal growth, and systems maintenance and change) and quantity of participation. Participants (N = 144) involved in consumer-operated self-help centers completed a four-part, 161-item survey designed to capture perceptions of satisfaction, empowerment, social environment factors, quantity of center participation, and demographic data. Significant relationships were found between participant satisfaction and the three social environment factors. Findings also indicated that participant empowerment was related to quantity of self-help center involvement. From these exploratory analyses, recommendations are made on how to improve consumer-run self-help center operations.
消费者运营的自助中心旨在提供促进参与者赋权和满意度的社会环境。这项探索性描述性研究考察了赋权和满意度得分的差异如何通过参与者对社会环境因素(关系、个人成长以及系统维护与变革)的认知和参与量来解释。参与消费者运营的自助中心的参与者(N = 144)完成了一项由四部分组成、共161个项目的调查,该调查旨在获取对满意度、赋权、社会环境因素、自助中心参与量以及人口统计数据的认知。研究发现参与者满意度与三个社会环境因素之间存在显著关系。研究结果还表明参与者赋权与自助中心的参与量有关。基于这些探索性分析,针对如何改善消费者运营的自助中心的运营提出了建议。