Blood pressure, height, weight and body mass index of primary school students in a low socio-economic district in Turkey.

AIM

This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and blood pressure measurements of the students.

BACKGROUND

School health services are important to evaluate, protect and to improve the health status of the students. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and blood pressure measurements of the students who were registered in a primary school with low socio-economic level in Kayseri Province in Türkiye between 1 April 2004 and 30 May 2004. The data were collected using questionnaire and health-screening forms.

FINDINGS

It was determined that the average age was 9.77 +/- 2.41 in girls and 10.16 +/- 14.70 in boys. It was observed that the average height was 137.95 +/- 14.70 cm, and the average weight was 33.07 +/- 10.08 kg for all students. The girls between 10 years and 12 years old had a better average body mass index (kg/m(2)) (BMI) compared with boys. Boys between 6 years and 9 years old had a better BMI than the girls. The difference between the groups was considered statistically important (P = 0.006 and P = 0.002, respectively). Furthermore, 4.9% of the students were underweight and 2.2% of the students were obese. It was thought that there was a positive correlation among height, weight, BMI, age and the blood pressure values; and as BMI and age increased, so did the blood pressure value.

CONCLUSION

Cooperation and dialogue need to be established among the school directorate, the families and the students to promote and encourage proper growth development and nutrition of the students within the school health services.