Enriquez Louie, Listinsky Jay
Radiology Imaging Associates, Denver, CO, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2009 Sep;76(9):525-32. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.76a.06043.
In breast cancer, different situations call for different imaging tests. Mammography is the test of choice for screening women with no signs or symptoms of breast cancer. For diagnosis, tailored mammographic views and ultrasonography are the norm. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly sensitive for cancer staging, problem-solving, posttreatment surveillance, and other indications. It can detect primary breast cancers and additional foci of cancer that are occult to standard imaging. Continued improvements in technology and studies to assess outcomes will help to better define MRI's role in breast cancer.
在乳腺癌中,不同情况需要不同的影像检查。乳腺钼靶摄影是对没有乳腺癌体征或症状的女性进行筛查的首选检查。对于诊断而言,定制的乳腺钼靶摄影视图和超声检查是常规手段。磁共振成像(MRI)对癌症分期、解决问题、治疗后监测及其他适应症具有高度敏感性。它能够检测出标准成像无法发现的原发性乳腺癌和其他隐匿性癌灶。技术的持续改进以及评估结果的研究将有助于更好地明确MRI在乳腺癌中的作用。