Buganza M, Ferrari S, Cecchini M E, Orrico D, Monaco S, Zanusso G
Department of Neurology, Ospedale S Chiara, Trento, Italy.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009 Oct;80(10):1140-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.166447.
Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder usually affecting people between 60 and 70 years old, with only anecdotal cases presenting at 90 years or older. The clinical phenotype of sCJD is highly variable. Diagnosis of sCJD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of rapidly evolving ataxic or dementing syndromes with or without epileptic seizures, regardless of the patient age. While the recognition of atypical phenotypes in subject 90 years or older can provide additional diagnostic challenge, it must be underlined that neuropathology is still the "gold standard" for sCJD diagnosis.
散发性克雅氏病(sCJD)是一种快速进展的神经退行性疾病,通常影响60至70岁的人群,90岁及以上的病例仅有个别报道。sCJD的临床表型高度可变。对于快速进展的共济失调或痴呆综合征,无论患者年龄大小,无论有无癫痫发作,在鉴别诊断中均应考虑sCJD。虽然90岁及以上患者非典型表型的识别可能带来额外的诊断挑战,但必须强调的是,神经病理学仍是sCJD诊断的“金标准”。