Masuko Kayo
Department of Biochemistry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine.
Nihon Rinsho. 2009 Sep;67(9):1741-7.
Physical condition with chronic widespread pain accompanied by characteristic tenderness has been categolized in part as "fibromyalgia" according to the American College of Rheumatology 1990 classification criteria. However, the criteria still evokes argument in regard to its validity, and in particular, to the count of tender points. The symptoms of musculoskeletal pain and tenderness are often found also in healthy population, and pain may be shown as a dominant complaint in depression or somatic pain disorder in psychiatric field. The long-standing widespread pain, therefore, would be rather recognized as one of conditions in a spectrum of functional somatic syndrome (FSS), and this intractable disorder should be treated under the broad concept of FSS in a multidisciplinary fashion.
根据美国风湿病学会1990年的分类标准,伴有特征性压痛的慢性广泛性疼痛的身体状况部分被归类为“纤维肌痛”。然而,该标准在其有效性方面,尤其是在压痛点计数方面,仍然引发争议。肌肉骨骼疼痛和压痛症状在健康人群中也经常出现,并且在精神科领域,疼痛可能是抑郁症或躯体疼痛障碍的主要主诉。因此,长期存在的广泛性疼痛更应被视为功能性躯体综合征(FSS)谱系中的一种状况,这种难治性疾病应在FSS的广义概念下以多学科方式进行治疗。