Commentary: Cornfield, epidemiology and causality.

Suppr

超能文献

作者信息

Greenhouse Joel B

机构信息

Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;38(5):1199-201. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp299. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

DOI:10.1093/ije/dyp299

PMID:19773411

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2755131/

Abstract

摘要

相似文献

Commentary: Cornfield, epidemiology and causality.

Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;38(5):1199-201. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp299. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

Commentary: Cornfield on cigarette smoking and lung cancer and how to assess causality.

Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;38(5):1197-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp294. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

Commentary: 'Smoking and lung cancer'--the embryogenesis of modern epidemiology.

Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;38(5):1193-6. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp292. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

Smoking and lung cancer: causality, Cornfield and an early observational meta-analysis.

Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;38(5):1169-71. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp317.

The price of coffins: specious arguments by eminent doctors against the dangers of tobacco.

BMJ. 1999;319(7225):1621-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7225.1621.

Commentary: Smoking and lung cancer: reflections on a pioneering paper.

Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;38(5):1192-3. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp290. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

Measuring the health hazards of tobacco: commentary.

Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(1):82-3.

Lung cancer from smoking: delays and attitudes, 1912-1965.

Am J Ind Med. 1993 Jun;23(6):941-53. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700230609.

Sir Richard Doll.

Lancet. 2005;366(9484):448. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67047-X.

Smoking as a factor in causing lung cancer.

JAMA. 2009 Feb 4;301(5):539-41. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.57.

引用本文的文献

Classifying compounds as prebiotics - scientific perspectives and recommendations.

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 Jan;22(1):54-70. doi: 10.1038/s41575-024-00981-6. Epub 2024 Oct 2.

An evolved interpretation of Austin Bradford Hill's causal viewpoints and their influence on epidemiologic methods.

Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Sep 17. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae367.

Vision protection therapy for prevention of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 4;13(1):16710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43605-w.

Real World Data Comparison of Standard Care vs SDM Laser Vision Protection Therapy for Prevention of Neovascular AMD.

Clin Ophthalmol. 2022 May 24;16:1555-1568. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S366150. eCollection 2022.

Genetic sensitivity analysis: Adjusting for genetic confounding in epidemiological associations.

PLoS Genet. 2021 Jun 11;17(6):e1009590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009590. eCollection 2021 Jun.

A Prospective Investigation of Coffee Drinking and Bladder Cancer Incidence in the United States.

Epidemiology. 2017 Sep;28(5):685-693. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000676.

Pneumothorax as an adverse drug event: an exploratory aggregate analysis of the US FDA AERS database including a confounding by indication analysis inspired by Cornfield's condition.

Int J Med Sci. 2013 Jun 13;10(8):965-73. doi: 10.7150/ijms.5377. Print 2013.

本文引用的文献

Principles of research.

Am J Ment Defic. 1959 Sep;64:240-52.

Smoking and lung cancer: recent evidence and a discussion of some questions.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959 Jan;22(1):173-203.

Jerome Cornfield's contributions to epidemiology.

Biometrics. 1982 Mar;38 Suppl:33-45.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述，助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型，支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验