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多巴胺 D4 受体激活细胞内血小板衍生生长因子受体β以刺激 ERK1/2。

The dopamine D4 receptor activates intracellular platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta to stimulate ERK1/2.

机构信息

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Cell Signal. 2010 Feb;22(2):285-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.09.031. Epub 2009 Sep 24.

Abstract

Dopamine receptors are GPCRs that play important roles in locomotion, reward, and cognitive processes. Previously, we demonstrated that this receptor transactivates PDGFRbeta to modulate ERK1/2 and NMDA receptor activity. Downregulation of maturely glycosylated PDGFRbeta by prolonged exposure to PDGF-BB eliminated PDGF-BB-mediated ERK1/2 activation. The DRD4-mediated ERK1/2 response was only partially blunted by PDGF-BB-mediated downregulation, but remained sensitive to the PDGFRbeta kinase inhibitor tyrphostin A9. Tunicamycin prevented the N-linked glycosylation and maturation of PDGFRbeta as well as its activation by PDGF-BB. However, upon tunicamycin treatment, DRD4 continued to signal to ERK1/2 in a tyrphostin A9-sensitive manner. Collectively, our observations indicate that DRD4, unlike PDGF-BB, can activate a pool of intracellularly located PDGFRbeta.

摘要

多巴胺受体是 G 蛋白偶联受体,在运动、奖励和认知过程中发挥重要作用。此前,我们证明该受体可转激活 PDGFRβ 以调节 ERK1/2 和 NMDA 受体活性。通过长时间暴露于 PDGF-BB 下调成熟糖基化的 PDGFRβ 可消除 PDGF-BB 介导的 ERK1/2 激活。DRD4 介导的 ERK1/2 反应仅部分被 PDGF-BB 介导的下调所阻断,但仍对 PDGFRβ 激酶抑制剂 tyrphostin A9 敏感。衣霉素可防止 PDGFRβ 的 N 连接糖基化和成熟及其被 PDGF-BB 激活。然而,在用衣霉素处理后,DRD4 仍以 tyrphostin A9 敏感的方式向 ERK1/2 发出信号。总之,我们的观察表明,与 PDGF-BB 不同,DRD4 可以激活细胞内存在的 PDGFRβ 池。

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