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核心泌尿外科多学科团队——是时候改变转诊标准了吗?对伦敦一家区综合医院的实践进行的审计。

The central urology multidisciplinary team - is it time to change the referral criteria? An audit of practice in a district general hospital in London.

作者信息

Sooriakumaran Prasanna, Dick John A, Thompson Alan C, Morley Roland

机构信息

Department of Urology, Kingston Hospital, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, UK.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2009 Nov;91(8):700-2. doi: 10.1308/003588409X12486167521190. Epub 2009 Sep 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

All cancer patients are discussed in multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTs). Certain patients are referred to the Central MDT based on specific national criteria. We wanted to see whether the Central MDT aided in the decision-making process above that of the Local MDT alone.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

All MDT forms (local and central) for 2007 were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS

A total of 217 patients were reviewed at the Local MDT. Of these 217 cases, 102 (47.0%) cases were referred to the Central MDT and 15 of the 102 (14.7%) cases were awaiting investigations at the time of the Local MDT and were, therefore, excluded. For the prostate cancer cases (n = 67), the Central MDT did not change outright the Local MDT decision in any case, but in 6 of 67 (9.0%), advised/excluded patients from clinical trials. For bladder cancer cases (n = 19), 4 of 19 (21.0%) patients had their management changed by the Central MDT. The one kidney cancer case had its Local MDT decision changed by the Central MDT.

CONCLUSIONS

This audit suggests that the Central MDT plays a useful role in the decision-making process for bladder and kidney cancers, and helps determine eligibility for clinical trials in metastatic prostate cancer patients. Its value over the Local MDT alone in the decision-making process for non-metastatic prostate cancer is questionable.

摘要

引言

所有癌症患者均在多学科团队会议(MDT)中进行讨论。某些患者根据特定的国家标准被转介至中央MDT。我们想了解中央MDT在决策过程中是否比仅由地方MDT提供了更多帮助。

患者与方法

对2007年所有MDT表格(地方和中央)进行回顾性审查。

结果

地方MDT共审查了217例患者。在这217例病例中,102例(47.0%)被转介至中央MDT,其中102例中的15例(14.7%)在地方MDT时正在等待检查,因此被排除。对于前列腺癌病例(n = 67),中央MDT在任何情况下都没有直接改变地方MDT的决定,但在67例中的6例(9.0%)中,建议/排除患者参加临床试验。对于膀胱癌病例(n = 19),19例中的4例(21.0%)患者的治疗方案被中央MDT改变。1例肾癌病例的地方MDT决定被中央MDT改变。

结论

本次审计表明,中央MDT在膀胱癌和肾癌的决策过程中发挥了有益作用,并有助于确定转移性前列腺癌患者参加临床试验的资格。其在非转移性前列腺癌决策过程中相对于仅地方MDT的价值值得怀疑。

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