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脑标志物与自杀:能否找到两者之间的关联?

Brain markers and suicide: can a relationship be found?

作者信息

Little K Y, Sparks D L

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 1990 Nov;35(6):1393-403.

PMID:1979804
Abstract

Recent work suggests that some persons who commit suicide have altered neurochemistry in their brains. It remains unclear which of the many reported abnormalities are most reliably present and whether they reflect a specific psychiatric disorder or a disposition to violent impulsivity. A number of technical and interpretive problems must be clarified, but a postmortem test indicating that a subject was at high risk for suicide may eventually emerge. This approach would not be useful for ruling out suicide, since altered neurochemistry is not likely to be involved in every case.

摘要

近期的研究表明,一些自杀者大脑中的神经化学物质发生了变化。目前尚不清楚众多已报道的异常情况中哪些最为可靠地存在,以及它们是否反映了特定的精神疾病或暴力冲动倾向。许多技术和解释性问题必须得到澄清,但最终可能会出现一种尸检测试,表明某个个体存在高自杀风险。这种方法对于排除自杀并无用处,因为并非每个自杀案例都可能涉及神经化学物质的变化。

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