Al-Mehaisen L M, Al-Kuran O, Lataifeh I, Ramsay I
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Abdullah University Hospital, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009 Nov;29(8):742-8. doi: 10.3109/01443610903207701.
The objective of this retrospective longitudinal study was to investigate the incidence and severity of urinary and faecal incontinence in women after either total abdominal hysterectomy or comparable abdominal surgery. Age-matched and postoperative time-matched control groups were drawn from women attending for operation at a Scottish District General Hospital, during the early 1990s (59 women in the hysterectomy group and 33 women in the control group, with a mean preoperative age 40.4 years and 38.1 years, respectively). Within-group and between-group analyses were conducted using t and Fisher's exact tests. Within each group, changes in all urinary and faecal variables during the 10-year period were extremely significant (p < 0003). With the exception of urinary urgency (p = 0.028), there was no statistical difference between the groups.
这项回顾性纵向研究的目的是调查全腹子宫切除术后或类似腹部手术后女性尿失禁和大便失禁的发生率及严重程度。年龄匹配和术后时间匹配的对照组来自20世纪90年代初在苏格兰一家地区综合医院接受手术的女性（子宫切除组59名女性，对照组33名女性，术前平均年龄分别为40.4岁和38.1岁）。采用t检验和费舍尔精确检验进行组内和组间分析。在每组中，10年期间所有尿液和粪便变量的变化都极为显著（p<0.003）。除尿急（p = 0.028）外，两组之间无统计学差异。
