Bloomfield Elana R, Shatkin Jess P
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, 2101 Commonwealth Drive, Suite C, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2009 Oct;18(4):947-65. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2009.04.010.
Childhood parasomnias and movement disorders arise from a variety of etiologic factors. For some children, psychopathology plays a causal role in sleep disorders; in other cases, recurrent parasomnia episodes induce psychopathology. Current research reveals complex interconnections between sleep and mental health. As such, it is important that clinicians consider the impact psychiatric disorders have on childhood parasomnias. This article describes common parasomnias and movement disorders in children and adolescents, with emphasis on psychologic and behavioral comorbidities.
儿童期异态睡眠和运动障碍由多种病因引起。对一些儿童来说，精神病理学在睡眠障碍中起因果作用；在其他情况下，反复出现的异态睡眠发作会诱发精神病理学。目前的研究揭示了睡眠与心理健康之间的复杂联系。因此，临床医生考虑精神障碍对儿童期异态睡眠的影响很重要。本文描述了儿童和青少年常见的异态睡眠和运动障碍，重点关注心理和行为共病。
