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普通田鼠精母细胞自发三体一例。

A case of spontaneous trisomy in the spermatocytes of Microtus arvalis.

作者信息

Borodin P M

机构信息

Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. Siberian Department, Novosibirsk.

出版信息

Mutat Res. 1991 Jan;262(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/0165-7992(91)90103-b.

Abstract

A triple synaptomal complex was observed between 3 small-sized chromosomes in 4 spermatocytes closely connected by intercellular bridges, of the common vole (Microtus arvalis L.). Other spermatocytes from the same and from 2 other males had a normal chromosome complement and pairing patterns. This finding was interpreted as the result of a single act of non-disjunction taking place in a spermatogonium. These data suggest that chromosome non-disjunction in premeiotic germ cells can be considered one of the causes of aneuploidy in mammals.

摘要

在普通田鼠(Microtus arvalis L.)的4个精母细胞中,观察到3条小染色体之间形成了三联突触复合体,这些精母细胞通过细胞间桥紧密相连。来自同一只雄性以及另外2只雄性的其他精母细胞具有正常的染色体组成和配对模式。这一发现被解释为是一个精原细胞中发生的一次不分离事件的结果。这些数据表明,减数分裂前生殖细胞中的染色体不分离可被视为哺乳动物非整倍体的原因之一。

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