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新德里一个城市安置区居民对初级卫生保健服务的社区认知与客户满意度

Community Perception and Client Satisfaction about the Primary Health Care Services in an Urban Resettlement Colony of New Delhi.

作者信息

Patro Binod Kumar, Kumar Rakesh, Goswami Anil, Nongkynrih Baridalyne, Pandav Chandrakant S

机构信息

Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110 029, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2008 Oct;33(4):250-4. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.43232.

Abstract

RESEARCH QUESTION

This study attempts to assess the community perception and client satisfaction of primary health care services provided by mobile health clinics.

OBJECTIVES

To assess the awareness of the community about mobile health clinic services and its utilization in an urban area and to assess the client satisfaction of those who have utilized the services.

STUDY DESIGN

A cross-sectional community-based study.

SETTING

Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, urban resettlement colony of New Delhi.

STUDY PERIOD

July 2006 and September 2006.

PARTICIPANTS

For exit interviews, patients who have utilized the mobile health clinic; for community interviews, an adult member present in the family.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

For the community survey, two blocks were randomly chosen and the interview was carried out by house visits. For exit interviews, patients were selected randomly from those attending the mobile health clinic.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Descriptive statistical analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

A total of 377 interviews were conducted (295 community interviews and 82 exit interviews). It was seen that 82% were aware of the mobile health clinic but more than two-thirds preferred private practitioners; reasons given were that they have more trust in private practitioners, convenient timings, and less waiting time. Approximately two-thirds to three-fourths of the clients were satisfied with the mobile health clinic services. Client satisfaction is an important measure of the quality of health care and needs to be addressed in order to improve the utilization of primary health care services in urban areas.

摘要

研究问题

本研究旨在评估社区对移动健康诊所提供的初级卫生保健服务的认知以及客户满意度。

目标

评估城市地区社区对移动健康诊所服务的认知及其利用情况,并评估使用过这些服务的客户的满意度。

研究设计

一项基于社区的横断面研究。

研究地点

新德里城市安置区阿姆贝德卡尔纳加尔博士区。

研究时间段

2006年7月至2006年9月。

参与者

进行出院访谈时,为使用过移动健康诊所的患者;进行社区访谈时,为家庭中在场的一名成年成员。

材料与方法

社区调查中,随机选择两个街区,通过上门访问进行访谈。出院访谈中,从前往移动健康诊所就诊的患者中随机选取。

统计分析

描述性统计分析。

结果与结论

共进行了377次访谈(295次社区访谈和82次出院访谈)。结果显示,82%的人知晓移动健康诊所,但超过三分之二的人更喜欢私人执业医生;给出的理由是他们更信任私人执业医生、就诊时间方便且等待时间短。约三分之二至四分之三的客户对移动健康诊所服务感到满意。客户满意度是医疗保健质量的一项重要衡量指标,为提高城市地区初级卫生保健服务的利用率,需要对此加以关注。

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