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化学信息学在食品化学中的应用。

Chemoinformatics-applications in food chemistry.

作者信息

Martinez-Mayorga Karina, Medina-Franco Jose L

机构信息

Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, Florida 34987, USA.

出版信息

Adv Food Nutr Res. 2009;58:33-56. doi: 10.1016/S1043-4526(09)58002-3.

Abstract

The aim of the present chapter is to present the current research and potential applications of chemoinformatics tools in food chemistry. First, the importance and variety of molecular descriptors and physicochemical properties is delineated, and then a survey and chemical space analysis of representative databases with emphasis on food-related ones is presented. A brief description of methods commonly used in molecular design, followed by examples in food chemistry are presented, such methods include similarity searching, pharmacophore modeling, quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR), and molecular docking. The relatedness to virtual screening is emphasized and the perspectives from this field are presented at the end.

摘要

本章的目的是介绍化学信息学工具在食品化学中的当前研究及潜在应用。首先,阐述了分子描述符和物理化学性质的重要性及多样性,然后介绍了对代表性数据库的调查和化学空间分析,重点是与食品相关的数据库。简要描述了分子设计中常用的方法,并给出了食品化学中的实例,这些方法包括相似性搜索、药效团建模、定量构效关系(QSAR)和分子对接。强调了与虚拟筛选的相关性,并在最后介绍了该领域的前景。

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