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使用拉坦前列素治疗后出现广泛的面部皮肤色素沉着。

Extensive facial skin pigmentation after latanoprost treatment.

作者信息

Chien Ke-Hung, Lu Da-Wen, Chen Jiann-Torng

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2009;28(4):185-7. doi: 10.3109/15569520903232534.

Abstract

Prostaglandin analogues have been reported to cause periorbital pigmentation. We report a case of open-angle glaucoma in which extensive facial skin pigmentation was noticed as an adverse effect of the use of latanoprost (Xalatan; Pfizer Inc., Puurs, Belgium). A 63-year-old woman with a 9-month history of primary open-angle glaucoma visited our facility. The glaucoma had been inadequately controlled by brimonidine 0.2% twice daily. The topical medication had been switched to latanoprost 0.005% 6 months prior to this visit in order to better control the intraocular pressure (IOP). Extensive facial skin pigmentation was noted by the ophthalmologist within 1 month. The latanoprost treatment was discontinued soon after the adverse effect was observed. The pigmentation became lighter and increasingly less noticeable within 3 months. Careful monitoring of the adverse effects of antiglaucoma medication is needed for patients with glaucoma. We report a rare case in which latanoprost treatment could have caused pigmentation of the entire facial skin. This condition should be monitored in the future by ophthalmologists to determine other existing cases.

摘要

据报道,前列腺素类似物可导致眶周色素沉着。我们报告一例开角型青光眼病例,该患者在使用拉坦前列素(适利达;辉瑞公司,比利时普尔)后出现广泛面部皮肤色素沉着这一不良反应。一名患有原发性开角型青光眼9个月的63岁女性前来我院就诊。此前,每天两次使用0.2%的溴莫尼定,青光眼控制不佳。此次就诊前6个月,为更好地控制眼压(IOP),局部用药改为0.005%的拉坦前列素。眼科医生在1个月内注意到广泛的面部皮肤色素沉着。观察到不良反应后不久即停用拉坦前列素治疗。3个月内色素沉着变浅且越来越不明显。青光眼患者需要密切监测抗青光眼药物的不良反应。我们报告了一例罕见病例,拉坦前列素治疗可能导致整个面部皮肤色素沉着。未来眼科医生应监测这种情况以确定其他现有病例。

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