O'Neill J P, Shine N, Timon C
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, St James's Hospital, James's St, Dublin 8.
Ir Med J. 2009 Oct;102(9):291-2.
Laryngotracheal separation injuries are rare and potentially fatal. Immediate respiratory signs may include dysphonia, aphonia, hemoptysis, subcutaneous emphysema and a sucking wound. Patients with this injury usually die at the site of the trauma. The absolute life saving intervention for patients with laryngotracheal injury is airway control via routine intubation or emergency tracheostomy. We present an extremely rare case of complete laryngotracheal separation in a teenager driving a quad bike in a 'clothes line' type injury with chicken wire. This case highlights the need for prompt airway evaluation, radiological imaging required, surgical management and long term injury sequelae.
喉气管离断伤罕见且有潜在致命性。即刻出现的呼吸体征可能包括声音嘶哑、失音、咯血、皮下气肿和吸吮伤口。此类损伤患者通常死于创伤现场。对于喉气管损伤患者,绝对的救命干预措施是通过常规插管或紧急气管切开进行气道控制。我们报告了一例极为罕见的完全性喉气管离断病例,患者为一名青少年,在骑四轮摩托车时遭遇“晾衣绳”式铁丝围栏损伤。该病例凸显了及时进行气道评估、所需的影像学检查、手术治疗以及长期损伤后遗症的必要性。