Yan X Q, Wu H C, Sheng Z M, Chen J E, Meyer-Ter-Vehn J
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Quantenoptik, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Sep 25;103(13):135001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.135001. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
We report on a self-organizing, quasistable regime of laser proton acceleration, producing 1 GeV nanocoulomb proton bunches from laser foil interaction at an intensity of 7 x 10;{21} W/cm;{2}. The results are obtained from 2D particle-in-cell simulations, using a circular polarized laser pulse with Gaussian transverse profile, normally incident on a planar, 500 nm thick hydrogen foil. While foil plasma driven in the wings of the driving pulse is dispersed, a stable central clump with 1-2lambda diameter is forming on the axis. The stabilization is related to laser light having passed the transparent parts of the foil in the wing region and enfolding the central clump that is still opaque. Varying laser parameters, it is shown that the results are stable within certain margins and can be obtained both for protons and heavier ions such as He;{2+}.
我们报道了一种自组织的、准稳定的激光质子加速机制,该机制在强度为7×10²¹W/cm²的激光与箔片相互作用中产生能量为1GeV、电荷量为纳库仑级的质子束团。结果来自二维粒子模拟,使用具有高斯横向分布的圆偏振激光脉冲,垂直入射到厚度为500nm的平面氢箔上。虽然在驱动脉冲边缘驱动的箔片等离子体被分散,但在轴上形成了一个直径为1 - 2λ的稳定中心团块。这种稳定与激光在箔片边缘区域通过透明部分并包围仍不透明的中心团块有关。通过改变激光参数表明,结果在一定范围内是稳定的,并且对于质子和诸如He²⁺等较重离子都能获得。