Moennich Jessica N, Zirwas Matthew, Jacob Sharon E
Department of Dermatology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Cutis. 2009 Oct;84(4):199-200.
Recently an alarming increase in the prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to nickel has been noted worldwide, with the majority of cases occurring in women and children. A known risk factor for the development of nickel sensitization is early and prolonged exposure to the allergen. Children frequently encounter nickel in many everyday objects, and it has become apparent that cell phones may constitute a substantial source of nickel exposure. We identified 3 patients with unilateral nickel-induced facial dermatitis elicited by cell phone use.
最近,全球范围内对镍过敏的接触性皮炎(ACD)患病率急剧上升,大多数病例发生在妇女和儿童中。镍致敏的一个已知风险因素是早期和长期接触过敏原。儿童在许多日常物品中经常接触到镍,而且很明显手机可能是镍暴露的一个重要来源。我们确定了3例因使用手机引发单侧镍诱导面部皮炎的患者。