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超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)基因G93D突变表现为症状轻微的肌萎缩侧索硬化症。

SOD1 G93D mutation presenting as paucisymptomatic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

作者信息

Luigetti Marco, Madia Francesca, Conte Amelia, Marangi Giuseppe, Zollino Marcella, Del Grande Alessandra, Dileone Michele, Tonali Pietro Attilio, Sabatelli Mario

机构信息

Istituto di Neurologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2009 Oct-Dec;10(5-6):479-82. doi: 10.3109/17482960802302261.

Abstract

We describe a patient with a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in which a heterozygous G > A exchange at position 1087 in the SOD1 gene was detected. This mutation results in an amino acid substitution of aspartate for glycine at position 93 (G93D). The patient had a five-year history of fasciculations in all four limbs, with no clear evidence of muscular atrophy or weakness at last follow-up. However, electrophysiological examination revealed lower and upper motor neuron involvement. His mother and a cousin had died of ALS after prolonged disease. This report shows that G93D may cause a form of ALS with slow progression, long-lasting paucisymptomatic phase and both lower and upper motor neuron involvement.

摘要

我们描述了一位患有家族性肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)的患者,在其超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)基因第1087位检测到杂合性G>A交换。该突变导致第93位氨基酸由甘氨酸替换为天冬氨酸(G93D)。患者有四肢束颤病史5年,末次随访时无明显肌肉萎缩或无力证据。然而,电生理检查显示上下运动神经元均受累。他的母亲和一位表亲在病程迁延之后死于ALS。本报告表明,G93D可能导致一种进展缓慢、症状隐匿期长且上下运动神经元均受累的ALS。

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