Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, 100 Jordan Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Plant Cell Environ. 2010 Feb;33(2):272-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02080.x. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
The Arabidopsis vacuolar H(+)-pyrophosphatase (AVP1), when over-expressed in transgenic (TG) plants, regulates root and shoot development via facilitation of auxin flux, and enhances plant resistance to salt and drought stresses. Here, we report that TG perennial creeping bentgrass plants over-expressing AVP1 exhibited improved resistance to salinity than wild-type (WT) controls. Compared to WT plants, TGs grew well in the presence of 100 mm NaCl, and exhibited higher tolerance and faster recovery from damages from exposure to 200 and 300 mm NaCl. The improved performance of the TG plants was associated with higher relative water content (RWC), higher Na(+) uptake and lower solute leakage in leaf tissues, and with higher concentrations of Na(+), K(+), Cl(-) and total phosphorus in root tissues. Under salt stress, proline content was increased in both WT and TG plants, but more significantly in TGs. Moreover, TG plants exhibited greater biomass production than WT controls under both normal and elevated salinity conditions. When subjected to salt stress, fresh (FW) and dry weights (DW) of both leaves and roots decreased more significantly in WT than in TG plants. Our results demonstrated the great potential of genetic manipulation of vacuolar H(+)-pyrophosphatase expression in TG perennial species for improvement of plant abiotic stress resistance.
拟南芥液泡 H(+)-焦磷酸酶(AVP1)在转基因(TG)植物中过表达时,通过促进生长素流来调节根和茎的发育,并增强植物对盐和干旱胁迫的抗性。在这里,我们报告说,过表达 AVP1 的 TG 多年生匍匐翦股颖植物表现出比野生型(WT)对照更好的耐盐性。与 WT 植物相比,TG 在存在 100 mM NaCl 的情况下生长良好,并表现出更高的耐受性和更快地从 200 和 300 mM NaCl 暴露中恢复。TG 植物的这种更好的表现与更高的相对含水量(RWC)、更高的 Na(+)摄取和叶片组织中更低的溶质渗漏以及根组织中更高的 Na(+)、K(+)、Cl(-)和总磷浓度有关。在盐胁迫下,WT 和 TG 植物中的脯氨酸含量都增加了,但 TG 植物中的增加更为显著。此外,在正常和升高的盐度条件下,TG 植物的生物量产量均高于 WT 对照。当受到盐胁迫时,WT 植物的叶片和根的鲜重(FW)和干重(DW)比 TG 植物下降得更为显著。我们的结果表明,在 TG 多年生物种中遗传操纵液泡 H(+)-焦磷酸酶表达具有提高植物非生物胁迫抗性的巨大潜力。