Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9032, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2009 Sep;36(3):541-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2009.08.010.
Pessary is a low-risk and effective non-surgical treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse. Indications for pessary include symptomatic prolapse, if surgery is not desired or recommended, and use as a diagnostic tool to predict surgical outcomes. Evidence for pessary selection and management is incomplete so trial and error, expert opinion, and experience remain the best guides for use and management of the pessary. With proper training and understanding of pessary management, most patients can be successfully fitted and taught to manage the pessary either for short- or long-term relief of symptoms. Patient satisfaction is high making pessary an important tool in treating prolapse.
子宫托是一种低风险且有效的非手术治疗盆腔器官脱垂的方法。子宫托的适应证包括有症状的脱垂,如果不建议或不能进行手术,以及作为一种诊断工具来预测手术结果。子宫托的选择和管理的证据并不完整,因此尝试和错误、专家意见和经验仍然是使用和管理子宫托的最佳指南。通过适当的培训和对子宫托管理的理解,大多数患者可以成功地适配并学会管理子宫托,以获得短期或长期的症状缓解。患者满意度很高,这使得子宫托成为治疗脱垂的重要工具。