Department of Neuroscience, Neurology, University Hospital, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Neuromuscul Disord. 2010 Jan;20(1):53-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2009.10.006. Epub 2009 Nov 22.
We report a family with autosomal dominant centronuclear (myotubular) myopathy caused by a novel mutation, p.A618D, in dynamin 2 (DNM2). The 64-year-old mother and 26-year-old daughter had neonatal onset with hypotonia and weak suckling, followed by improvement, then slowly progressive muscle weakness and respiratory restriction. Muscle biopsy showed radial sarcoplasmic strands around the frequent central nuclei. Electrophysiology revealed predominantly myopathic patterns without peripheral nerve involvement. Centronuclear myopathy with neonatal onset caused by a DNM2 mutation in the C-terminal part of the pleckstrin homology domain may have a favorable prognosis and follow a course similar to adult-onset centronuclear myopathy. We advise respiratory follow-up in these patients.
我们报告了一个常染色体显性中央核(肌小管)肌病的家系,该家系由 dynamin 2 (DNM2) 中的一个新突变,p.A618D 引起。64 岁的母亲和 26 岁的女儿均为新生儿起病,表现为肌张力低下和吸吮无力,随后逐渐改善,之后出现进行性肌肉无力和呼吸受限。肌肉活检显示中央核周围有频繁的放射状胞质链。电生理学显示主要为肌病模式,无周围神经受累。由 pleckstrin 同源结构域 C 末端的 DNM2 突变引起的具有新生儿起病的中央核肌病可能具有良好的预后,并表现出与成人起病的中央核肌病相似的病程。我们建议对这些患者进行呼吸随访。