Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Plaza Feijoo, s/n, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
Compr Psychiatry. 2010 Jan-Feb;51(1):71-7. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.02.003. Epub 2009 Mar 14.
The relationship between self-reported social functioning, schizotypal traits, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) was studied in a sample of 508 adolescents, of which 49.8% were male adolescents, with a mean age of 14.9 (SD, 1.6). The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief, Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory and Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale was administered. The results showed that schizotypal personality in adolescents consists of 4 factors (Interpersonal, Disorganized, Paranoia and Magical Ideation) which are associated with OCS in nonclinical populations. The canonical correlation analysis showed that schizotypal traits and OCS shared 18% of the variance. Social functioning was negatively related to schizotypal personality traits; however, no relationship was found between social functioning and OCS. The data highlight the overlap between schizotypal traits and OCS, as well as the deficits in self-reported social functioning in schizotypal subjects. Future studies should focus on the link between these 2 constructs and study in depth the role that social functioning may be playing.
本研究调查了 508 名青少年（其中 49.8%为男性青少年，平均年龄为 14.9 岁，标准差为 1.6），探讨了自我报告的社会功能、精神分裂型特质和强迫症状（OCS）之间的关系。研究采用了精神分裂型人格问卷-简明版、Maudsley 强迫症量表和社会适应自我评价量表。结果表明，青少年的精神分裂型人格由 4 个因素组成（人际关系、混乱、偏执和魔幻思维），这些因素与非临床人群中的 OCS 有关。典型相关分析显示，精神分裂型特质和 OCS 共享 18%的方差。社会功能与精神分裂型人格特质呈负相关；然而，社会功能与 OCS 之间没有关系。这些数据突出了精神分裂型特质和 OCS 之间的重叠，以及精神分裂型受试者自我报告的社会功能缺陷。未来的研究应集中在这两个结构之间的联系上，并深入研究社会功能可能发挥的作用。
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