Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;62(6):450-4.
We investigated a foodborne norovirus outbreak in a hospital and an attached long-term care facility (LTCF). An at-risk group of 698 people was identified, which included staff, hospital patients, LTCF residents, and adult daycare users who shared consumption of food prepared in a central kitchen. Three different diets were prepared in three separate sections: a standard diet, a special diet, and a diet for residents at the LTCF. During the first 3 days of the outbreak, 47 (16%) of 285 staff members and 55 (13%) of 413 patients became symptomatic. Eating the standard diet was significantly associated with a risk of illness for staff members (relative risk [RR], 18.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.76-57.03) and patients (RR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.05-4.31). Some stool samples were positive for norovirus GII/4. The standard diet may have been contaminated while being prepared in the central kitchen.
我们调查了一家医院和一家附属长期护理机构(LTCF)中的食源性诺如病毒暴发事件。确定了一个有风险的群体,共 698 人,包括在中央厨房共同食用制备食物的员工、医院患者、LTCF 居民和成人日托使用者。在三个不同的区域中准备了三种不同的饮食:标准饮食、特殊饮食和 LTCF 居民饮食。在暴发的头 3 天,285 名员工中的 47 名(16%)和 413 名患者中的 55 名(13%)出现症状。食用标准饮食与员工(相对风险 [RR],18.13;95%置信区间 [CI],5.76-57.03)和患者(RR,2.12;95% CI,1.05-4.31)患病的风险显著相关。一些粪便样本检测出诺如病毒 GII/4 呈阳性。标准饮食在中央厨房制备过程中可能受到了污染。