Public Health Postgraduate Program, Catholic University of Santos, Rua Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, Brazil.
Am J Ind Med. 2010 Jan;53(1):72-9. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20782.
Self-reported tendinitis/tenosynovitis was evaluated by gender, age group, skin color, family income, and educational and psychological status.
!The study was carried out in a representative sample of formally contracted Brazilian workers from a household survey. A total of 54,660 participants were included. Occupations were stratified according to estimated prevalences of self-reported injuries. Non-conditional logistic regression was performed, and all variables were analyzed in two occupational groups.
The overall prevalence rate of tendinitis/tenosynovitis was 3.1%: 5.5% in high-prevalence occupations (n = 10,726); and 2.5% in low-prevalence occupations (n = 43,934). White female workers between the ages of 45 and 64 years and at a higher socioeconomic level were more likely to report tendinitis/tenosynovitis regardless of their occupational category. An adjusted OR = 3.59 [95% CI: 3.15--4.09] was found between tendinitis/tenosynovitis and psychological status.
Among formally contracted Brazilian workers, higher income can imply greater physical and psychological demands that, regardless of occupational stratum, increase the risk of tendinitis/tenosynovitis.
通过性别、年龄组、肤色、家庭收入以及教育和心理状况评估自我报告的腱鞘炎/滑囊炎。
该研究在巴西家庭调查中对代表性的正式合同制工人样本进行了评估。共纳入 54660 名参与者。根据自我报告的损伤估计患病率对职业进行分层。进行非条件逻辑回归分析,所有变量均在两个职业群体中进行分析。
腱鞘炎/滑囊炎的总体患病率为 3.1%:高患病率职业(n=10726)患病率为 5.5%;低患病率职业(n=43934)患病率为 2.5%。无论职业类别如何,45 至 64 岁之间、社会经济水平较高的白人女性工人更有可能报告患有腱鞘炎/滑囊炎。腱鞘炎/滑囊炎与心理状况之间的调整比值比(OR)为 3.59(95%可信区间:3.15-4.09)。
在正式合同制巴西工人中,较高的收入可能意味着更大的身体和心理需求,无论职业阶层如何,都会增加腱鞘炎/滑囊炎的风险。