Brody S, Costa R M
Division of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 2009 Dec;20(12):869-75. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2009.009435.
Research shows that (1) greater use of immature psychological defence mechanisms (associated with psychopathology) is associated with lesser orgasmic consistency from penile-vaginal intercourse (PVI), but greater frequency of other sexual behaviours and greater condom use for PVI, and (2) unlike the vectors of receptive anal intercourse and punctures, HIV acquisition during PVI is extremely unlikely in reasonably healthy persons. However, the relationship between overestimation of AIDS deaths due to 'heterosexual transmission' (often misunderstood as only PVI), sexual behaviour and mental health has been lacking. Two hundred and twenty-one Scottish women completed the Defense Style Questionnaire, reported past month frequencies of their various sexual activities, and estimated the total number of women who died from AIDS in Scotland nominally as a result of heterosexual transmission in the UK from a partner not known to be an injecting drug user, bisexual or infected through transfusion. The average respondent overestimated by 226,000%. Women providing lower estimates were less likely to use immature psychological defences, and had a lower frequency of orgasms from clitoral masturbation during PVI and from vibrator use. The results indicate that those who perceive 'heterosexual transmission' led to many AIDS deaths have poorer psychological functioning, and might be less able to appreciate PVI.
(1)更多地使用不成熟的心理防御机制(与精神病理学相关)与阴茎-阴道性交(PVI)中较低的性高潮一致性相关,但与其他性行为的频率较高以及PVI中较高的避孕套使用率相关;(2)与接受性肛交和针刺的传播途径不同,在相当健康的人群中,通过PVI感染艾滋病毒的可能性极小。然而,因“异性传播”(常被误解为仅指PVI)导致的艾滋病死亡人数高估、性行为和心理健康之间的关系一直未得到研究。221名苏格兰女性完成了防御方式问卷,报告了过去一个月她们各种性活动的频率,并估计了在苏格兰名义上因英国异性传播(伴侣并非已知的注射吸毒者、双性恋者或因输血感染)而死于艾滋病的女性总数。平均受访者高估了22.6万倍。给出较低估计值的女性较少使用不成熟的心理防御机制,并且在PVI期间通过阴蒂自慰和使用振动器达到性高潮的频率较低。结果表明,那些认为“异性传播”导致许多艾滋病死亡的人心理功能较差,可能对PVI的体验也较差。