Department of Gynaecological Oncology, St James's University Hospital, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 Dec;19(9):1539-41. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181a84177.
Secondary ovarian cancers, Krukenberg tumors, are a distinctive subset of metastatic tumors arising from the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, colon, and appendix), the biliary system, the breast, or other genital organs. These tumors account for 5% of all ovarian malignancies. Such metastases could mimic primary mucinous ovarian adenocarcinomas. Metastases from the urinary tract are uncommon. Primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder accounts for less than 1% of all bladder malignancies; one third of these tumors are urachal in origin. Urachal cancers are rare and tend to occur in older men (mean age, 50-60 years); however, it was described previously in a 15-year-old girl. Symptoms include hematuria, dysuria, frequency, urgency, and recurrent urinary tract infections. These tumors have a predilection to locally spread to the surrounding organs. Ovarian metastasis is a rare event and is infrequently reported in literature.
继发卵巢癌,即库肯勃氏瘤,是一类源自胃肠道(胃、结肠和阑尾)、胆道系统、乳腺或其他生殖器官的转移性肿瘤的特殊亚型。这些肿瘤占所有卵巢恶性肿瘤的 5%。此类转移瘤可能类似于原发性黏液性卵巢腺癌。来自泌尿道的转移瘤并不常见。膀胱原发性腺癌占所有膀胱恶性肿瘤的比例不到 1%;其中三分之一起源于脐尿管。脐尿管癌较为罕见,多见于老年男性(平均年龄为 50-60 岁);然而,此前也有文献报道过一名 15 岁女孩患病。症状包括血尿、排尿困难、尿频、尿急和反复尿路感染。这些肿瘤易于向周围器官局部扩散。卵巢转移是一种罕见事件,在文献中报道较少。