Eastern Michigan University, Psychology Department, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, USA.
Eat Behav. 2010 Jan;11(1):18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Aug 29.
Binge eating is associated with a host of adverse outcomes, but little is known about sex and racial differences among those who binge eat. The present study examined sex and racial group differences in binge eating based on weight status within a college-student population. It was hypothesized that White women would endorse higher rates of binge eating, depression, anxiety, and body image dissatisfaction than other groups. Participants completed a web-based survey assessing depression, anxiety, body image, weight history, physical activity, smoking, and body mass index. Participants included White, Black, and Bi/Multiracial college students. Findings highlighted sex and racial differences based on binge eating and weight status. Notably, Bi/Multiracial women who endorsed binge eating behavior and who were overweight reported greater levels of anxiety than all other groups and greater levels of depression than White women and White men. Additionally, Bi/Multiracial women and White women who endorsed binge eating behavior and who were overweight reported greater body image dissatisfaction relative to Black women and White men. Future research should further explore the nature and impact of sex and race differences on binge eating.
暴食与许多不良后果有关,但对于暴食者在性别和种族方面的差异知之甚少。本研究在大学生群体中根据体重状况检查了暴食在性别和种族群体之间的差异。研究假设白人女性比其他群体更认可更高的暴食、抑郁、焦虑和身体形象不满率。参与者完成了一项在线调查,评估抑郁、焦虑、身体形象、体重史、身体活动、吸烟和体重指数。参与者包括白人、黑人以及双/多种族大学生。研究结果突出了基于暴食和体重状况的性别和种族差异。值得注意的是,报告暴食行为且超重的双/多种族女性比其他所有群体的焦虑程度更高,比白人女性和白人男性的抑郁程度更高。此外,报告暴食行为且超重的双/多种族女性和白人女性相对于黑人女性和白人男性的身体形象不满程度更高。未来的研究应该进一步探讨性别和种族差异对暴食的性质和影响。