Velásquez-De Charry Ligia Constanza, Carrasquilla Gabriel, Roca-Garavito Sandra
Centro de Estudios e Investigación en Salud, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá.
Salud Publica Mex. 2009;51 Suppl 2:s246-53. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342009000800015.
To evaluate equity in access by comparing geographic, economic, and organizational barriers as well as authorization obstacles that women encounter depending on their affiliation with the social security health system.
A retrospective survey was conducted among women undergoing breast cancer treatment to determine differences and the degree of fairness in access to care according to their affiliation with the social security health system.
Women affiliated with the subsidized social security health system as well as women living in rural areas have a greater probability to travel to another city (OR 2.40 IC95%;1.64-3.43 and OR 1.80 IC95%;1.04-3.06, respectively). Poor women without insurance have greater probability of having to pay for medications (OR 3.7 IC95%;2.15-6.44).
Access to breast cancer treatment is inequitable and particularly detrimental to vulnerable populations.
通过比较地理、经济和组织障碍以及女性因与社会保障卫生系统的隶属关系而遇到的授权障碍,评估就医机会的公平性。
对接受乳腺癌治疗的女性进行回顾性调查,以确定根据她们与社会保障卫生系统的隶属关系在获得护理方面的差异和公平程度。
隶属于补贴性社会保障卫生系统的女性以及居住在农村地区的女性前往另一个城市的可能性更大(分别为OR 2.40,IC95%;1.64 - 3.43和OR 1.80,IC95%;1.04 - 3.06)。没有保险的贫困女性支付药物费用的可能性更大(OR 3.7,IC95%;2.15 - 6.44)。
获得乳腺癌治疗的机会不平等,对弱势群体尤其不利。