Bornstein R F, Greenberg R P
Department of Psychology, Gettysburg College, Pennsylvania 17325.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991 Mar;179(3):148-52. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199103000-00006.
Research indicates that oral dependent and eating-disordered individuals have similar personality traits, attitudes, and behaviors, suggesting that dependency may be a factor in the dynamics of anorexia and bulimia. To investigate this issue, we compared the proportions of dependent and food-related percepts in the Rorschach protocols of matched samples of eating-disordered (N = 16), obese (N = 18), and non-eating-disordered, normal-weight female psychiatric inpatients (N = 17). Eating-disordered patients reported significantly more dependent Rorschach imagery than did obese or normal-weight control patients, but no difference in the proportion of food-related imagery was found among the three groups. These results support the hypothesis that unresolved dependency issues underlie anorexia and bulimia.
研究表明，口腔依赖型和饮食失调型个体具有相似的人格特质、态度和行为，这表明依赖可能是厌食症和贪食症发病机制中的一个因素。为了研究这个问题，我们比较了饮食失调的女性精神病住院患者（N = 16）、肥胖女性精神病住院患者（N = 18）和非饮食失调的正常体重女性精神病住院患者（N = 17）的匹配样本在罗夏墨迹测验记录中依赖和食物相关感知的比例。饮食失调患者报告的罗夏墨迹测验中的依赖意象明显多于肥胖或正常体重的对照患者，但三组之间在食物相关意象的比例上没有差异。这些结果支持了这样一种假设，即未解决的依赖问题是厌食症和贪食症的潜在病因。
