Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. elisabeth.oberzaucher @ univie.ac.at
Gerontology. 2010;56(6):521-4. doi: 10.1159/000265559. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
Over the past decades, information about the characteristics of attractiveness has accumulated. We know about eight pillars of beauty, among them youthfulness, symmetry, hormone markers and body odor. But what is the biological function of these attractive signals? Is there one common function to be found in all eight beauty markers? In this paper, we argue that attractiveness signals immune resistance. Being attractive would thus be an honest signal for an immune system that coped well with the environmental challenges it was exposed to during ontogeny. This is a prerequisite for developmental stability, which again affects the differentiation of beauty characteristics. We argue that human preferences and mate choice criteria have evolved in coevolution with parasites, and that the current parasite load modulates our decision making.
在过去的几十年中,有关吸引力特征的信息不断积累。我们了解到了美丽的八大支柱,其中包括年轻、对称、激素标志物和体臭。但是,这些有吸引力的信号的生物学功能是什么?在所有这八个美丽标志物中是否存在一个共同的功能?在本文中,我们认为吸引力信号表示免疫抵抗力。因此,具有吸引力将成为免疫系统的诚实信号,表明其在个体发育过程中很好地应对了环境挑战。这是发育稳定性的前提,而发育稳定性又会影响美丽特征的分化。我们认为,人类的偏好和择偶标准是与寄生虫共同进化的,而当前的寄生虫负荷会影响我们的决策。