Casiano Hygiea, Mota Natalie, Afifi Tracie O, Enns Murray W, Sareen Jitender
Departments of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2009 Nov;197(11):856-61. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181be9c55.
The relationship between childhood maltreatment and future threats with weapons is unknown. We examined data from the nationally representative National Comorbidity Survey Replication (n = 5692) and conducted multiple logistic regression analyses to determine the association between childhood maltreatment and lifetime behavior of threatening others with a gun or other weapon. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and witnessing domestic violence were significantly associated with threats made with a gun (adjusted odds ratios [AOR] ranging between 3.38 and 4.07) and other weapons (AOR ranging between 2.16 and 2.83). The greater the number of types of maltreatment experienced, the stronger the association with lifetime threats made to others with guns and any weapons. Over 94% of respondents who experienced maltreatment and made threats reported that the maltreatment occurred prior to threatening others with weapons. Prevention efforts that reduce exposure to maltreatment may reduce violent behavior in later life.
儿童期受虐与未来使用武器构成威胁之间的关系尚不清楚。我们分析了具有全国代表性的全国共病调查复制研究(样本量n = 5692)的数据,并进行了多项逻辑回归分析,以确定儿童期受虐与一生中用枪或其他武器威胁他人行为之间的关联。在对社会人口统计学变量进行调整后,身体虐待、性虐待以及目睹家庭暴力与用枪威胁他人行为(调整后的优势比[AOR]在3.38至4.07之间)和用其他武器威胁他人行为(AOR在2.16至2.83之间)显著相关。经历的虐待类型越多,与一生中用枪和使用任何武器威胁他人行为的关联就越强。在经历过虐待并实施过威胁行为的受访者中,超过94%的人报告称虐待行为发生在用武器威胁他人之前。减少受虐经历的预防措施可能会减少晚年的暴力行为。