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用于1.55微米非线性应用的色散位移全固态高折射率对比度微结构光纤

Dispersion-shifted all-solid high index-contrast microstructured optical fiber for nonlinear applications at 1.55 microm.

作者信息

Feng Xian, Poletti Francesco, Camerlingo Angela, Parmigiani Francesca, Horak Peter, Petropoulos Periklis, Loh Wei H, Richardson David J

机构信息

Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

出版信息

Opt Express. 2009 Oct 26;17(22):20249-55. doi: 10.1364/OE.17.020249.

Abstract

We report the fabrication of an all-solid highly nonlinear microstructured optical fiber. The structured preform was made by glass extrusion using two types of commercial lead silicate glasses that provide high index-contrast. Effectively single-moded guidance was observed in the fiber at 1.55 microm. The effective nonlinearity and the propagation loss at this wavelength were measured to be 120 W(-1)km(-1) and 0.8 dB/m, respectively. Numerical simulations indicate that the fiber is dispersion-shifted with a zero-dispersion-wavelength of 1475 nm and a dispersion slope of 0.16 ps/nm(2)/km respectively at 1.55 microm. These predictions are consistent with the experimentally determined dispersion of + 12.5 ps/nm/km at 1.55 microm. Tunable and efficient four-wave-mixing based wavelength conversion was demonstrated at wavelengths around 1.55 microm using a 1.5m-length of the fiber.

摘要

我们报道了一种全固态高非线性微结构光纤的制造。结构化预制棒是通过玻璃挤压制成的,使用了两种具有高折射率对比度的商用铅硅酸盐玻璃。在1.55微米波长处,该光纤实现了有效的单模导光。在此波长下,测得的有效非线性系数和传输损耗分别为120 W⁻¹km⁻¹和0.8 dB/m。数值模拟表明,该光纤的色散发生了偏移,在1.55微米波长处的零色散波长为1475纳米,色散斜率为0.16 ps/nm²/km。这些预测与实验测定的1.55微米波长处 +12.5 ps/nm/km的色散结果一致。利用一段1.5米长的该光纤,在1.55微米波长附近实现了基于可调谐且高效的四波混频的波长转换。

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